Syllabus
o Our Neighboring Countries, Music
and Dance, Flags of Various Countries, India
o Sports, Continents and Oceans, Books and Authors, Great Personality of
India
o Historical Buildings and Monuments, , Famous-Places of the World &
India
o Means of Livelihood, Our Solar System, Abbreviations, Extremes,
Inventions, Misc
India’s neighboring countries
Facts on the
neighboring countries of India. At a Glance:-
1. India shares its borders with
China, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka.
2. The South Asian Association for
Regional Cooperation (SAARC) has been formed for the purpose of peace, stability, and economic progress in the
region through mutual cooperation.
3. India and China have had links
since ancient times. The Panchsheel Pact represented an important stage in our relationship. A border dispute led to a
war with China in 1962. A long
time after the war, relations between the two countries have begun to improve.
4. India and Pakistan are parts of
what was formerly one country. We share a common tradition and culture. But we have had major wars and
recently there was the Kargil conflict.
This has severed relations between the two countries. We are still trying to develop and maintain a friendly
relationship with Pakistan.
5. India helped the people of
Bangladesh achieve their freedom from Pakistan’s domination. Strong political, economic, and cultural ties
have been formed and kept up with
Bangladesh.
6. India and Sri Lanka have ancient,
mythological, historical, and cultural ties. There has been some problem concerning people of Indian origin in Sri
Lanka but our political and trade
relations have been good all along.
Country
|
Capital
|
Bangladesh
|
Dhaka
|
Bhutan
|
Thimphu
|
India
|
New Delhi
|
Maldives
|
Male
|
Nepal
|
Kathmandu
|
Pakistan
|
Islamabad
|
Sri Lanka
|
Colombo
|
Classical
Dances of India
|
|
Dance
|
State
|
Bharat
Natyam
|
Tamil
Nadu
|
Bihu
|
Assam
|
Bhangra
|
Punjab
|
Chhau
|
Bihar,
Orissa, W. Bengal and Jharkhand
|
Garhwali
|
Uttaranchal
|
Garba
|
Gujarat
|
Hattari
|
Karnataka
|
Kathak
|
North India
|
Kathakali
|
Kerala
|
Kutchipudi
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
Khantumm
|
Mizoram
|
Karma
|
Madhya
Pradesh
|
Laho
|
Meghalaya
|
Mohiniattam
|
Kerala
|
Mando
|
Goa
|
Manipuri
|
Manipur
|
Nati
|
Himachal
Pradesh
|
Nat-Natin
|
Bihar
|
Odissi
|
Orissa
|
Rauf
|
Jammu
& Kashmir
|
Yakshagan
|
Karnataka
|
Flags
Australia Bangladesh
Bhutan Canada
China Denmark
France Mauritius
Pakistan Saudi
Arabia
Sri Lanka Britain
United
States
Sports
National sports of countries
Sri
Lanka
|
Volleyball
|
Afghanistan
|
Buzkashi
|
Bhutan
|
Archery
|
China
|
Table
Tennis
|
Norway
Cross-country
|
Skiing
|
Switzerland
|
Shooting,
Gymnastics
|
Turkey
|
Wrestling
|
United
States
|
Baseball
|
Japan
|
Ju-
Jitsu (Judo)
|
Australia
|
Cricket
and Tennis
|
Scotland
|
Rugby
Football
|
Spain
|
Bull
Fighting
|
England
|
Cricket & Rugby Football
|
Russia
|
Chess & Football
|
Malaysia
|
Badminton
|
Names of Continents of the world
Names
of oceans of the world
(oceans by size)
#1 Pacific (155,557,000 sq km)
#2 Atlantic (76,762,000 sq km)
#3 Indian (68,556,000 sq km)
#4 Southern (20,327,000 sq km)
#5 Arctic (14,056,000 sq km)
(greatest depths in the oceans)
Mariana Trench, Pacific 35,827
ft
Puerto Rico Trench, Atlantic 30,246 ft
Java Trench, Indian 24,460 ft
Arctic Basin, Arctic 18,456 ft
Southern Ocean, 23,737 ft
#1 Pacific (155,557,000 sq km) #2 Atlantic (76,762,000 sq km) #3 Indian (68,556,000 sq km) #4 Southern (20,327,000 sq km) #5 Arctic (14,056,000 sq km) (greatest depths in the oceans)
Mariana Trench, Pacific 35,827
ft Puerto Rico Trench, Atlantic 30,246 ft Java Trench, Indian 24,460 ft Arctic Basin, Arctic 18,456 ft Southern Ocean, 23,737 ft
Books and
authors
1.
Adam Bede George
Eliot
2.
A Suitable Boy Vikram Seth
3.
A Tale of Two
Gardens Octavio Paz
4.
Adventures of
Sherlock Holmes Sir Arthur Conan
Doyle
5.
Adventures of Tom Sawyer Mark
Twain
6.
Born Free Joy
Adamson
7.
Bubble Mulk
Raj Anand
8.
Castle Franz
Kafka
9.
Emma Jane
Austen
10.
King Lear Shakespeare
11.
Born free- Joy
Adamson
A child when born is free from
worries, he is joyous, & then he gets the tag of a dumb son
12.
Das Kapital- Karl
marx
Das are everywhere in capital of
the country, which is actually a kala mark on the country’s name
13.
Expanding universe- AS Eddington
You are expanding universe by
adding tons of mud on ass.
14.
Godan- Prem
Chand
Gawu daan prem se chand pe
15.
Hamlet- Shakespere
Helmet full of shake of pear
16.
Malgudi days - R.K. Narayan
Mall guddi bought by Narad muni
saying narayan narayan
17.
Mill on floss- George
Eliot
18.
A mill is be
19. Great personalities of India
Persons - Sobriquets
1.
Abdul Gaffar Khan
Badshan Khan; Frontier Gandhi
2.
C R Das
Deshabandhu
3.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Lokmanya
4.
Dadabhai Narorji
Grand Old Man of India
5.
Rabindranath Tagore
Gurudev
6.
Subhash Chandra Bose Netaji
7.
Vallabhai Patel
Man of Iron
8.
Sarojini Naidu Nightingale of India
9.
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Man of Peace
10. Lala Lajpat
Rai Punjab Kesari
Historical buildings & Monuments, Famous places of
India
1.
Agra Fort: Agra
2.
Aga Khan Palace: Pune
3. Ajanta
Caves: Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
4.
Charminar: Hyderabad,
5.
Ellora Caves: Aurangabad, Maharashtra
6. Golconda Fort: Hyderabad,
Andhra Pradesh.
7.
Hampi: Karnataka.
8.
Jantar Mantar: New Delhi
9.
Kalibangan: Rajasthan.
10.
Nalanda: Bihar
Famous places of world
Famous places of world
11. Grand Canyon: United
states
12. Great Barrier Reef: Australia
13. Chichen Itza: Mexico
14. Machu Picchu: Peru
15. Pyramids: Egypt
Facts about solar
system
1.
That the Sun
makes up 99.86% of the Solar System's mass! That means that all the planets put
together (including Jupiter) as well as all the asteroids only make up about
0.14% of the Solar System's mass.
2.
That Jupiter's
magnetic field is so massive that it pours billions of Watts into Earths
magnetic field every day!
3.
That a massive
body 100km wide travelling at over 512,000km/h crashed into Mercury to form the
Caloris Basin. The impaact was so great it sent shockwaves round Mercury
creating its hilly lineated terrain.
4.
That just a
pinhead of the Sun's raw material could kill someone up to 160 kilometres away!
5.
That the length
of a Plutonian year is 248 of our years! That means that one orbit of the Sun
takes about 2 and a half Earth centuries. That's a quarter of a Millenium!
6.
That Olympus Mons
(on Mars) is the largest Volcanic mountain in the Solar System. It is 600 km
across and 27 km high! And you thought Mount Everest (about 8 and a half km
high) was tall! To see a great overhead picture of it click here.
7.
That a Supernova
explosion produces more energy in its first ten seconds than the Sun during the
whole of its 10 billion year lifetime and that for a brief period, it creates
more energy than the rest of a galaxy put together!!
8.
That the comet
with the longest ever recorded tail is the Great Comet of 1843. Its tail
stretched over 800 million kilometres! This is about the same distance the
Earth is from Jupiter!
9.
That the energy
in the sunlight we see today started out in the core of the Sun 30,000 years
ago - it spent most of this time passing through the dense atoms that make the
sun and just 8 minutes to reach us once it had left the Sun!
10. That almost all of the heavier elements in your body
(eg calcium, iron, carbon) were made somewhere in supernovae explosions!
11. That some rocks found on Earth are actually pieces of
Mars!
12. That Saturn has such a low density that it would float
if put in water!
13. That due to the fact that water expands when heated,
the Atantic ocean increses in width by 3cm every year!
14. That some volcanoes on Jupiter's moon Io eject
material at speeds of up to 1km/second! This is about 20 times faster than the
volcanoes here on Earth can manage it!
15. That the amount of the Sun's energy reaching the
Earth's atmosphere (known as the Solar constant) is equivalent to 1.37 kw of
electricity per square metre!
Abbreviations
1.
AD: Anno Domini; in the year of Lord Christ
2.
AM: Ante meridiem; before noon
3.
ATM: Automatic Teller Machine
4.
BC: Before Christ; Board of Control;
British Columbia; Battery Commander
5.
NCR: National Capital Region
6.
NEP: National Education Policy
7.
CM: Command Module; Chief Minister
8.
CPU: Central Processing Unit
9.
Pin Code: Postal Index Number Code
10. DTH: Direct to Home
11. EDUSAT: Education Satellite
12. PTO: Please Turn Over
13. EU: European Union
14. GPS: Global Positioning System
15. HDTV: High Definition Television
16. UFO: Unidentified Flying Object
17. ISO: International Standardisation
Organisation
18. ISP: Internet Service Provider
Inventions & discoveries
1.
Baird— Television.
2.
Binet— Intelligence
Test.
3.
Carothers— Nylon
plastics.
4.
Marconi— Wireless
telegraphy; radio.
5.
Nobel— Dynamite.
6.
Priestley— Discovery
of Oxygen
7.
Rontgen— Discovery
of X-rays.
8.
Galileo— Telescope.
9.
James Watt— Steam engine
(patented in 1769).
10.
Waterman— Fountain
pen.
11.
Salk, Jonas E.— Anti-polio
Vaccine.
Class III Sample Paper
1. Which of the following state doesn’t touch our neighboring
countries?
a. Gujarat b.
Uttaranchal c. Bihar d. Chhattisgarh
2. The National emblem of Australia is
a. Lion b.
Kangaroo c. Elephant d. Tiger
3. Which planet has maximum
number of the satellites?
a. Jupiter b.
Mars c. Saturn d. Uranus
4.
How many players are there in a
game of Base ball?
a. 11 b.
7 c. 8 d. 9
5. Which of the following
continent has maximum number of countries in it?
a. Europe b.
Africa c. Asia d.
North America
6. Mariana
Trench, the greatest depth, is in which
Ocean?
a. Indian b.
Arctic c. Atlantic d.
Pacific
7. The book Jungle book was written by-
a. Rudyard Kipling b.
J.K. Rowling c. C. Mark d. J. Arthur
8. ‘Nati’ folk dance belongs to which state of India?
a. Gujarat b.
Kerala c. Himachal
Pradesh d. Orissa
9. Elephanta caves are in which state of India?
a. Kerala b.
Maharashtra c. Andhra Pradesh d. Tamil Nadu
10. Red Square is in which country?
a. U.S.A. b.
Japan c. Britain d. Russia
11. Which is the largest country in the world?
a. China b.
Russia c. Canada d. U.S.A.
12. The highest waterfall in the world is-
a. Angel b.
Tugela c. Catarata d.
Browne Falls
13. North Pole was discovered by-
a. Tasman b.
John Cabot c. Captain cook d.
Robert Peary
14. Small pox vaccination was invented by-
a. Koch b.
Jenner c. Harvey d. Salk
15. Tallest man made building in the world is-
a. Taipei 101 b.
Petronas tower c. Burja Khalifa d. Willis Tower
16. Ob, the third largest river of the world belongs to which
country?
a. U.S.A. b.
Russia c. China d. Japan
17. Abbreviation ‘PhD’ stands for-
a. Doctor of
Philosophy b. Doctor
of Psychology
c. Professor of Diet d.
Professor of Designing
18. A red ball on white rectangle
based flag represents which country?
a. Japan b. Korea c.
China d. Indonesia
19. Which wrestler of India won silver
medal in 2012 Olympics?
a. Vijender Kumar b. Rajesh Kumar c. Sushil Kumar d.
Yogendra Kumar
20. Ustad Amjad Ali Khan is famous to
play which musical instrument?
a. Tabla b. Veena c.
Shehnai d. Sarod
Tricks
Inventions & Inventors
Tricks
Inventions & Inventors
Television (Mechanical)– John Baird
Key- On T.V. John
with beard.
Blue jeans- Levi
Strauss
Key- In blue jeans of Levis a big pocket to carry straws.
Match, Safety – John
Walker
Key- We asked John walk ker on stage to promote match box
brand.
Atomic Bomb- Robert
Oppenheimer
Key- Robot opens with
hammer, an atom bomb.
Air conditioning – Carrier
Key- You are carrying air conditioner on your cycle’s carrier.
Radio - Marconi
Key- With the purchase of radio macaroni is free for one year.
Nylon Plastic- Carothers
Key- Nylon plastic is
the other material which can be used to make cars.
Dynamite- Nobel
Key- In Kumbhkarana’s house only dynamite can make him feel awake otherwise No bell is allowed.
Oxygen (Discovery)- Presley
Key- Oxygen is free jab
apne Press lee.
Galileo— Telescope.
Key- Jelly leo
and telescope free.
James Watt— Steam
engine
Key- James asks what do I have to drive this time, ans- a steam engine.
Extremes of India
v
Consider the highest one in
red color
|
1.
Longest river (India)
Lady with longest hair is center of attraction at haridwar
Ganga river
|
Ø
Ganges
|
|
2.
Largest lake (Fresh water)
We are celebrating India’s first birthday on a lake and we
have brought the largest cake made by Fresh water and cutting it by chilling
it with a large cooler.
|
Ø
Wular lake (Kashmir)
|
|
3.
Largest Mosque
Sharukh Khan came
to Delhi in front of Jama Masjid aur
Jama Masjid ke saamne logon ka sailab sa aa gaya. Only the largest mosque
like Jama masjid can give them space
|
Ø
Jama Masjid, Delhi
|
|
4.
Longest Road
Our grand parents are too old to move so aap unhi ek bare trunk mai baitha kar
road par ghooma rahe ho
|
Ø
Grand Trunk Road
|
|
5.
Largest railway route
Ek bari Rail ka Bhoot ghar se ass par (jo aam kha raha
tha)baithker Kanya ke til laddoo kha raha tha
|
Ø
Dibrugarh in Assam to Kannyakumari in Tamil Nadu
|
|
6.
Longest tunnel
Jawaharlal Nehru ek bari tunnel khod rahe hain taki log
direct Delhi se Jammu Kashmir ja payen
|
Ø
Jawahar tunnel (Jammu & Kashmir)
|
|
7.
Longest Dam
A rich man is building a long dam with a borisa bag full
of Hiras but thieves stole all his money.
|
Ø
Hirakod Dam (Orissa)
|
|
8.
Longest populated city
Everybody wants to live with stars so they started living
with Amitabh Bacchhan in Mumbai, so it has become so populated
|
Ø
Mumbai (1.60 crore)
|
|
9.
Largest Museum
We use moose in our hair to make ourselves smart but usse
humare hair itne khare ho gaye that government ne hume India ke Largest
museum mai bhej diya, ki isse humare museum ki popularity barehgi but humne
gusse se museum ko coal se kaat diya.
|
Ø
National Museum, Kolkata
|
|
10.Largest Dome
We built a large Gol Gumbaz to make our home the largest
one and we decorated with beejs (seeds)
|
Ø
Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur (Karnataka)
|
|
11.Largest Zoo
Zoological is the study of animals so largest zoo is on
the name of its study, It is told by Khali (wrestler) pura
|
Ø
Zoological Gardens, Alipur, Kolkata
|
|
12.Largest Desert
After taking food everybody needs dessert. Issi prakar jab
Raja dessert khate hai to unke saamne largest dessert paish ki jaati hai
jiska naam hai In the largest possible THAAL (plate)
|
Ø
Thar (Rajasthan)
|
|
13.Smallest State (Area)
There is a new water ride in Goa and that is the smallest
Slate. In this ride we use a magical slate in the water which always says Go
ane aa means hingragi
|
Ø
Goa
|
|
14.Highest Gateway
We are building a
large gate (darwaza) pulled by a large bull to place in front of Taj Mahal
|
Ø
Buland Darwaza, Fatehpur Sikri (Agra)
|
|
15.Largest State (Area)
Rajaon ke sthan par the largest slate lagaie gaye so that
every body can write their wishes on it
|
Ø
Rajasthan
|
|
16.Place of heaviest rainfall
Heaviest Rainfall mai bhi mare mausi ram ke sath Megha aur
Aalia ke ghar gaye
|
Ø
Mausinram (Meghalaya)
|
|
17.Largest Stadium
In 20-20 series, Yuvraj singh ne Bharti ke sath KKR ko
harane ke liye pitch par salt gira diya. Par bot time laga as it was the
largest stadium
|
Ø
Salt lake (Yuva Bharti), Kolkata
|
|
18.Largest Port
Amitabh’s computer was missing but he could not find
because this was the largest port with so many ships, now he is sad but
started looking for it with mombatti
|
Ø
Mumbai
|
|
19.Highest Award
India ke best award ko bharat kay Ratnas award diye jane chahiye
|
Ø
Bharat Ratna
|
|
20.Highest Gallantry Award (given for courage)
Humne apne ghar ki sabse uunchi wall se chor ke
gail(Punjabi word) entry kiya aur use bari veerta se pakar liya. CID ne mujhe
Param (greatest) veer Chakra diya.
|
Ø
Paramveer Chakra
|
|
21.Largest Gurudwara
Guru ne hamare dware par paer rakha aur hamare dware ko ek
large gold ka temple bana diya.
|
Ø
Golden Temple, Amritsar
|
|
22.Deepest river valley
Deep deep river valley mai Akal ke Andhe bheege rath pe
sath nahane gaya (Bath) aur doob gaya
|
Ø
Bhagirathi & Alaknanda
|
|
23.Highest Battle field
Highest battle field mai Sachin Tendulker Siar ke sath
cricket khel raha hai
|
Ø
Siachin Glacier
|
Sobriquets
Ø Lal Bahadur Shastri Men Of Peace
Bahadur (guard) cuts Shastri ji’s pony into pieces by assuming it a snake
on his head.
Ø Rabindra Nath Tegor Guru Dev
Rabb (God) Indra meets Guru Nanak Dev to discuss bad situation of crime
on earth
Ø Sarojni Naido Nightangle Of India
Sir Genie nayi do night angles ko magic se crow banadete hain coz they
refused to sing a song for him
Ø Lala Lajpat Rai Punjab Kesri
A man with Lal Large pathar grinding Punjab Kesri news paper as it is
showing bad news all over and not even a single good one
Ø Subhash Chandra Bose Netaji
Subhash Chandra Bose is beating a Netaji for not being honest to the
country.
Ø Vallabh Bhai Patel Man Of Iron
Balab (Bulb) Bai (Maid) patiley me rakh kar making it hot and ironing
with it as her steam iron is not working
Ø Abdul Gaffer Khan Frontier Gandhi, Badshah Khan
A bull attacked Khan sahib and Gandhi ji came in front to save him with
his stick.
Ø C. R. Dass Desh Bandhu
A dangerous Siyar (Jackal) dass (slave) ban gaya by the help of desh ki largest
banduk.
Ø Dada Bhai Naoroji Grand Old Man Of India
Dada bai ko bole na ro-o Ji OLD MAN ki maid ho sewa to karni he padegi.
Ø Sachin Tendulkar Master Blaster
Sachin Tendulkar’s master (teacher) is blasting bombs on his 50th
century.
Ø Abraham Linchon Honest
Abe
A Brahman has an honest ape as his pet who collects money from devotees
and gives it to him.
Ø Michael Jackson The King of Pop
Michael Jackson is being crowned as a king by the Pop.
Ø Madonna The Queen of Pop
Mad Hannah montena is being crowned as a queen by the Pop.
Ø Adolf Hitler Fuhrer
A doll hit few ghar with car badly, as she was just learning how to
drive.
Ø Napolean Bonapart Man of Destiny
Nap (short sleep) o liyan bona
party mein, & owner threw him out, but this result is always written in
lazy people’s destiny
Ø Mahatma Gandhi Father of Nation
Every father is running after money & on that note Mahatma Gandhi’s
photo is printed, so he is father of nation.
Ø Florence Nightingle Lady with the Lamp
Florocent bulb me Nightingale was singing song but when electricity went but
a lady showed lamp to it to sing song
Ø Africa Dark Continent
All Africans are so dark in complexion that now it is called a dark
continent.
Ø Bangalore Garden City of India
Bangles on trees in gardens add beauty of the city.
Ø Cuba Sugar
Bowl of World
Suger bowl has so big cubes that these are called cubas.
Ø Japan Land of Rising Sun
Pandit ji suggested Ja paan la or rising sun ko jal k sath chada to exam
me marks hare bhare ayenge.
Ø Thailand Land of White Elephant
Thighs of elephants are painted white so that they can be seen in dark
night also to avoid accidents
Ø Rome City
of Seven Hills
Inside a room seven hills are being built with strong air conditioner to
feel hill station at home in this summer.
Ø Palestine The Holy land
Palace tiny in size has been built in colony for Holi celebration its
land is full of colors
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